Hunting has been a significant part of human history, evolving from a survival activity to a sport that respects wildlife conservation and outdoor traditions. The rifle is central to this evolution, and hunters have a wealth of options when it comes to choosing the right tool for the job. While some rifles have made a mark with their reliability and performance in the field, others have earned their prestige through innovation and craftsmanship. In this top 10 list, we’re going to take a look at the most iconic hunting rifles, exploring why each has earned its place in the hands of hunters throughout the years.
#10 Savage 99
First up is the Savage 99, a rifle that introduced several innovative features when it was first produced in 1899. It was one of the first lever-action rifles to use spitzer (pointed) bullets, which offered improved ballistic performance over the round-nosed bullets typically used in lever-actions of the time. It also boasted a rotary magazine, which allowed for the use of modern ammunition while retaining the fast-firing capabilities of the lever-action design. It’s known for its solid build and accuracy, and though production ceased in 1998, the Savage 99 still has a dedicated following.
#9 Winchester Model 70
Often referred to as “The Rifleman’s Rifle,” the Winchester Model 70 has been a top choice for hunters since 1936. Its controlled round feed (CRF) feature, which was part of the original design and reintroduced in later models, is particularly favored by hunters who value reliable cycling of cartridges in demanding conditions. This rifle’s smooth action, strong locking lugs, and reputation for precision have made it a go-to for hunters pursuing game in diverse and challenging environments.
#8 Remington Model 700
The Remington Model 700 is another pillar in the hunting community. Introduced in 1962, it features a strong, smooth bolt action and is known for delivering out-of-the-box accuracy. This rifle’s widespread popularity among hunters and even military snipers speaks to its versatility, and the sheer volume of aftermarket accessories and custom configurations available make it as adaptable as it is dependable. The 700 also boasts a vast array of chamberings, catering to both small game and large, dangerous game hunters alike.
#7 Mauser Model 98
The Mauser Model 98, designed by Paul Mauser in the late 19th century, might be more recognized for its military use, but it has also had a significant impact on hunting rifles. Its bolt design, with a controlled round feed, large claw extractor, and strong lock-up, has been the blueprint for many hunting rifles that followed. The Model 98’s rock-solid reliability and the ease with which it can be customized have maintained its popularity among modern hunters around the globe.
#6 Ruger M77
Building on the legacy of the Mauser 98, the Ruger M77 emerged in 1968 with a Mauser-like bolt and integrated angled bedding for improved accuracy. It also introduced the unique and secure Ruger scope mounting system. The Ruger M77 has since evolved, with models like the Hawkeye maintaining the line’s reputation for ruggedness and precision while bringing modern improvements that contemporary hunters appreciate.
#5 Weatherby Mark V
For those who shoot at long-range and require flat trajectories with minimal bullet drop, the Weatherby Mark V is a premium choice. Debuted in 1957 by Roy Weatherby, this impressively crafted rifle was built to withstand the high pressures of Weatherby’s proprietary magnum cartridges. With a distinctive nine-lug bolt design and guaranteed accuracy, the Mark V is a staple for hunters who demand performance and luxury in their hunting arms.
#4 Sako 85
Finnish rifle maker Sako is well-regarded for its precision firearms, and the Sako 85 is perhaps the pinnacle of their hunting rifle line. With its esteemed accuracy, smooth bolt action, and craftsmanship, this rifle is a favorite among dedicated hunters. Customizable across various calibers and finishes, the Sako 85 suits a wide range of hunting scenarios. Its controlled feed action and sturdy construction promise reliability when it matters most in the field.
#3 Springfield Model 1903
Another military rifle that found its second life as a favored hunting weapon is the Springfield Model 1903. Adopted by the U.S. Army and seeing action across two world conflicts, countless Model 1903 rifles were sporterized post-war for civilian use. Recognized for its strong bolt action and excellent accuracy, the Model 1903 has harvested every type of game animal found in North America. Such is the rifle’s durability and capability that it continues to be carried into the wilderness by hunters today.
#2 Browning BAR
Not to be confused with the military version of the same name, the civilian Browning BAR, introduced in 1967, is a semi-automatic hunting rifle renowned for its reliability and swift follow-up shots. Designed by Bruce Browning, the grandson of the famous John M. Browning, this rifle combines the quick shooting ability of semi-auto action with the accuracy typically found in bolt-action rifles. It’s widely used for big game hunting and has a devoted fanbase thanks to its performance and handsome design.
#1 Winchester Model 1894
At the top of the list stands the Winchester Model 1894, an iconic piece of American firearms history and the best-selling centerfire rifle Winchester has ever produced. The Model 94, as it’s often called, brought the lever-action into the smokeless powder era and was chambered in the revolutionary .30-30 Winchester, among other calibers. With a legacy of over a century and millions of rifles sold, it has become a symbol of the American West and remains a favorite for hunters seeking a light, fast-handling, and effective rifle for medium-sized game.
There are many fantastic hunting rifles out there, each with its history and unique features that have shaped the sport of hunting. These top 10 hunting rifles have earned their place through their reliability, craftsmanship, and their roles in the evolution of hunting equipment. Whether hunters are after small varmints or the most challenging big game, these rifles have proven to be their trusted companions in the pursuit of their quarry. The rifles listed here are not only tools for the hunt; they embody the spirit of the sport and the skill of the hunter. They are, indeed, the top 10 hunting rifles of all time.